终端环境配置 (oh-my-zsh)

这篇文章记录我对开发环境: 终端的配置. 主要是 oh-my-zsh (for *nix) 和 oh-my-posh (for Windows).

目录

• oh-my-zsh
  • oh-my-zsh 安装
  • 主题安装
  • 插件安装
• oh-my-posh
• 终端配色设置
  • Windows Terminal

oh-my-zsh

oh-my-zsh 安装

oh-my-zsh 算是 zsh 的一个配置管理工具, 有很多终端主题或者工具是基于它开发的.

1. 安装 zsh
   $ sudo apt install zsh
2. 安装 oh-my-zsh
   $ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
3. 更改你的默认 shell
   chsh -s /bin/zsh

主题安装

接下来就可以安装好看的主题了, 这里以 powerlevel10k 为例:

1. 安装对应字体, p10k 有很多特殊字符, 需要 Nerd Font 对现有字体进行处理插入符号 (比较复杂). 也可以在它的官网下载预处理好的字体. 这里推荐 JetBrainMono Nerd Font, 它是基于 JetBrain 官方字体插入符号得到的. 下载下来是一个 zip 压缩包, 解压后找到

   • JetBrains Mono Bold Italic Nerd Font Complete.ttf
   • JetBrains Mono Bold Nerd Font Complete.ttf
   • JetBrains Mono Italic Nerd Font Complete.ttf
   • JetBrains Mono Regular Nerd Font Complete.ttf

   这四个字体进行安装. Windows 和 MacOS 字体安装过程都很简单, Linux 稍微复杂些.

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   $ mkdir /usr/share/fonts/jetfonts $ cd /usr/share/fonts/jetfonts $ mkfontscale $ mkfontdir $ fc-cache -fv

2. 设置刚才安装的字体

   • vscode 下在配置文件中增加

     1 2	"editor.fontFamily": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font, 'Courier New', monospace", "editor.fontLigatures": true

   • Windows Terminal 在配置文件中, default 项下增加

     1	"fontFace": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font",

3. 安装 p10k

   1 2	$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/powerlevel10k $ echo 'source ~/powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme' >>~/.zshrc

4. 配置p10k, p10k 提供了自动配置指南, 运行 p10k configure 即可. 或者从之前的~/.p10k.zsh中恢复.

插件安装

oh-my-zsh 还有许多功能强大的小插件, 像是命令补全和命令高亮等.

1. 安装命令补全

   1	$ git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

2. 安装命令高亮

   1	$ git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

执行以上命令后在~/.zshrc中修改添加

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plugins=(
  git
  zsh-autosuggestions
  zsh-syntax-highlighting
)

oh-my-posh

1. 安装 oh-my-posh 和 posh-git

   1 2	$ Install-Module -Name oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser $ Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser

2. 配置 powershell 加载配置 $ code $PROFILE

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   Import-Module posh-git Import-Module oh-my-posh Set-PoshPrompt -Theme iterm2

终端配色设置

配置颜色为 Dracula.

Windows Terminal

在 Windows Terminal设置中配置

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"profiles": {
    "defaults": {
        "colorScheme" : "Dracula"
    }
}

"schemes": [
    {
        "name": "Dracula",
        "cursorColor": "#F8F8F2",
        "selectionBackground": "#44475A",
        "background": "#282A36",
        "foreground": "#F8F8F2",
        "black": "#21222C",
        "blue": "#BD93F9",
        "cyan": "#8BE9FD",
        "green": "#50FA7B",
        "purple": "#FF79C6",
        "red": "#FF5555",
        "white": "#F8F8F2",
        "yellow": "#F1FA8C",
        "brightBlack": "#6272A4",
        "brightBlue": "#D6ACFF",
        "brightCyan": "#A4FFFF",
        "brightGreen": "#69FF94",
        "brightPurple": "#FF92DF",
        "brightRed": "#FF6E6E",
        "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
        "brightYellow": "#FFFFA5"
    }
]